
Politics in Dark Tourism
Concepts, Issues and Significances
FREYA EVANS
University of Central Lancashire
TL3067
Dark Tourism and Thana-events
PUNISHMENT
Ethics
The motivations that are driving new Dark Tourist Attractions to emerge have often been the focal point of criticism amongst academia (Stone, 2006; Seaton, 1996). It is of great significance to recognise political influences when particularly studying attractions that present history that contains punishment, as the approach to perspective by the visitors will also determine the interpretation opportunities. It is also worth noting that attractions may receive negative or positive responses from external political channels, which could either protest against the existence of such, or could even be developed to communicate selective political ideologies to vulnerable visitors (Sharpley, 2009: 147).
Indeed, an alternative also exists within attractions and the political influences which can be conveyed to visitors. This exists, not amongst the management of the attraction, but within the political members being visitors themselves. As mentioned throughout this website, imprisonment and punishment are often connected with political associations, and as such provide the ideal commercial platform in which to deliver philosophies on a social level (Sharpley, 2009).
For instance, the current US President Barak Obama visited Robben Island in July 2013 (BBC, 2013). Whilst being a tourist is ordinary conduct, the ethics regarding photographs, videos and news tabloids of his tour presents a question of motives towards visiting the political tourist attraction. Comparatively, the Prime Minister of Cambodia, Hun Sen, developed a programme in 2001 that would convert sites relating to the Genocide into Tourists Sites in order to progress within the International Tourism Market (BBC, 2003). Though the demand to visit such Dark Tourist sites are evident, the risk of commercially exploiting recent history for financial gain has




been met with opposing anticipation (Williams, 2007: 112; BBC, 2003). On the other hand, Sharpley (2009: 148-9) provides a proposition that a political influence who encourages Tourism can progress regeneration, dependent on the state which may require a strong political leadership role within the attractions to ensure the infrastructure can be sustained.
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